Welcome to New Middle Ages

The snatching of Maduro shows that, in the eyes of the United States, heads of state are now effectively stripped of any presumption of inviolability. Yes, Gaddafi was also destroyed, and Castro was targeted more times than one can count, but doing it this openly and this brazenly is, to put it mildly, a first.

The strike on Venezuela is a field test of the ideas written into the National Security Strategy: the Western Hemisphere is our backyard and our priority.

Much, however, will depend on who comes to power next. If the replacement turns out to be a figure from the opposition, the country may drift into a condition of poorly governed semi-disintegration, a kind of Latin American Libya. If power ends up in the hands of the military, and Washington manages to reach arrangements with them, the outcome may look somewhat more stable.

At the same time, it is reasonable to assume that the very fact of such a coercive operation will inevitably deepen polarization across South America. American imperial behavior and the attitude toward it have long served as one of the region’s political litmus tests.

The method itself is also a test run for other ideas that Trump articulated back during the Iran Israel war, when he threatened personal retribution against the Iranian leadership. Heads of state are now being quietly removed from the category of protected figures. They can be eliminated, abducted, taken hostage. Welcome to a new Middle Ages.

Of course, one could say that Gaddafi too was eliminated, and Allende as well, albeit by other hands, and Castro was targeted repeatedly. But doing it this openly and this briskly is something altogether new.

Domestically in the United States, the collapse of the Venezuelan regime to some degree strengthens Marco Rubio, since fighting the Chavistas has long been his personal political crusade. A failed operation, by contrast, would likely have strengthened Vance, the most consistent isolationist in the current field, close to the MAGA activists who insist on the principle of not getting involved. However, even Vance respects American dominance in the Western Hemisphere and the Monroe Doctrine, so it is hard to speak of deep internal divergence here.

Political pressure, then a rapid strike, then disengagement. All according to the Vance Doctrine.