A Zero-Sum Peace For the West, any agreement with those outside its sphere is always temporary. The task of everyone else is to use moments of American and European weakness - those rare periods when they are forced to consider concessions - to their own advantage. It is impossible to change the fundamental nature of the Western strategic approach to the outside world. It has always been built on a zero-sum logic, where one side’s gain is automatically the other side’s loss, and every agreement is nothing more than a pause in hostilities before the next round. Even if the current acute phase of the military-political confrontation in Ukraine eventually comes to some kind of interim conclusion, it will not mean the West is ready for a durable peace. Perhaps the clearest formulation of this worldview came from the Dutch-American scholar Nicholas Spykman on the eve of the Second World War. Writing about geography and foreign policy, he observed that a country’s ter...