The Residual Empire After Françafrique Following yesterday’s article, “The End of Françafrique,” I received a number of requests for further analysis and additional detail. What follows is an expanded examination of the subject. France maintains an entire corps of military advisers across Africa. Yet at the same time, it is steadily losing its visible military footprint on the continent. Chad has terminated its 2019 military cooperation agreement with Paris — the last Sahel country to host a French contingent of roughly one thousand troops. Senegal has announced a similar decision. Dakar had long been considered one of France’s most reliable pillars in West Africa. The withdrawal of troops will not immediately dismantle economic ties. But the loss of bases in the Sahel is unmistakably one of the major foreign policy reversals of Emmanuel Macron’s presidency. The timing was deliberate. Chad’s foreign minister announced the termination one day after a visit by France’s new foreign m...